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Cystic hygroma in left submandibular area : report of a case

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Abstract


Cystic hygroma remains a complex entity in terms of its of its development and management. Most recently, cystic hygroma has been categorized as part of a larger spectrum that includes lymphangioma. The majorities of lymhangioma occur in the head
and
neck as cystic hygromas with the posterior cervical region as the most common site. Cystic hygromas usually present in infancy or early childhood as compressible masses that may rapidly and intermittently enlarge.
While they may arise in any anatomic location, hygromas of the head and neck are especially difficult to manage since enlargement may cause serious sequela such as airway obstruction, feeding difficulties, and speech pathology. Since as airway
obstruction, feeding difficulties, and speech pathology. Since its original description, there have been many attepmts at treatment modalities: surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. Complete extirpation of these lesions in often
impossible,
and recurrence rates are accordingly high.
This is a report of a case about 5-year-old female patient with cystic hygroma, resulted in facial asymmetry and swallowing difficulty, in left submandibular area. We obtained the successful functional and esthetic results by simple surgical
excision of
tumor mass. Therefore, we represents the case with literatural reviews.

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